Mass Migration Most of the people leaving the countryside for Shanghai are farmers. They want to earn more money and be able to access more goods and services.
Millions of people in China are migrating into the cities. Video info Visit Shanghai, the city with the largest population in the world, home to over 23 million people. Learning points People often move from rural areas to urban areas to find better paid jobs. In local government was reformed in Anhui, and certain townships were amalgamated.
So the administrators were laid off. I was sent to a village to be an unqualified primary school teacher. In , unqualified teachers could be recognised as qualified, provided that they had started teaching before But I had only started in So I was laid off again. I had a relative working in the Shanghai construction industry, and I thought I should try that. So I came here. I put my name down in a labour exchange and immediately found work in a factory.
I was in charge of warehouse stock. Then the factory closed. In I came to this factory and have been here up till now. I am in charge of the stock. Such conditions exacerbate discrimination and segregation in the labour market, leading to a hierarchy of access to available jobs. Chinese society is undergoing a dual process of integration and marginalisation, in which the issue of social status is posed in particularly acute terms Under Maoism, by contrast, social roles were distributed in a less exclusive manner.
In this situation of social insecurity, the Chinese economy is becoming pluralised on the basis of a differentiation of the forms of work and occupation open to migrant workers with few qualifications, as they search for jobs along a variety of internal migratory routes. Together they illustrate an individual and collective ability to connect the sites and forms of their economic activities, as each struggles against poverty in pursuit of social acceptance Site map — Contacts — Credits — Syndication.
Privacy Policy — About Cookies. Skip to navigation — Site map. Perspectives chinoises. Contents - Next document. Laurence Roulleau-Berger and Shi Lu. Outline Migrant labour policies and the production of social inequality in Shanghai. Segmentation of the labour market, economic enclaves, and specific skills.
Migrant itineraries : between affiliation and disaffiliation. Migration and occupational mobility. Migratory trajectories and entrepreneurial dynamics. Exclusions from the main social body and loss of social recognition. Editor's notes Translated from the French original by Jonathan Hall.
Full text PDF Send by e-mail. Migrant workers in Shanghai Zoom Original jpeg, 60k. Area of activity of the migrant workers in Shangai Zoom Original jpeg, k. In the number of migrants to Shanghai reached 3. In , the State Council issued a circular stipulating for the first time the rights of migrants in the cities, particularly in the field of occupational training and schooling for their children.
List of illustrations Title 1. Browse Index Authors Index by keyword Subject index. The reasons for rural to urban migration are:. In some areas, such as Shanghai, the birth rate is below replacement level. Therefore, the city's population would be shrinking. C gains another 55 orders, lifting total orders to Services offset dip in manufacturing Fintech to energize real economy, cut risks China's Long March rockets complete 60 commercial launches Engineers achieve breakthrough China-made components add security.
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