Why does trigger point therapy work




















In this type of massage, your massage therapist focuses on rubbing and pressing your muscle knots. You may experience both discomfort and relief throughout the massage.

After your massage, you may feel tired and have some soreness for a day or two. On the other hand, according to the National Association of Myofascial Trigger Point Therapists , some people experience a boost in energy after trigger point massage. But we also want to help you avoid the pain of muscle knots in the first place! We can help you with that. Interested in our facial services? They can:. Muscle just hurts sometimes. Trigger points can cause pain directly. Trigger points complicate injuries and other painful problems.

Many trigger points feel like something else. It is easy for an unsuspecting health professional to mistake trigger point pain for practically anything but a trigger point. For instance, muscle pain is probably more common than repetitive strain injuries RSIs , because many so-called RSIs may actually be muscle pain.

The daily clinical experience of thousands of massage therapists, physical therapists, and physicians strongly indicates that most of our common aches and pains — and many other puzzling physical complaints — are actually caused by trigger points , or small contraction knots, in the muscles of the body. The trigger point therapy workbook , by Clair Davies, p. Trigger point science is as disappointing as an empty Christmas stocking. So all the more reason to have a rational tour guide to take you through a murky subject.

Who disagrees and why? What are the major pitfalls? I critically analyze the topic from all sides. Sometimes half-baked ideas turn out okay if you just keep them in the oven. And meanwhile, as far as I know, I am actually the only author out there who is both promoting and criticizing trigger point therapy. Cartoon by Loren Fishman, HumoresqueCartoons. Trigger points are medically neglected because medicine has always had many much bigger fish to fry, and musculoskeletal medicine has only just recently started to get any real attention.

No medical speciality claims it. They are busy with a lot of other things, many of them quite dire. What about medical specialists?

They may be the best option for serious cases. Doctors in pain clinics often know about trigger points, but they usually limit their methods to injection therapies — a bazooka to kill a mouse? This option is only available to patients for whom trigger points are a truly horrid primary problem, or a major complication. An appallingly high percentage of doctors and other practitioners are still pretty much out of the loop regarding trigger points.

Physical therapists and chiropractors are often preoccupied to a fault with joint function, biomechanics, 34 and exercise therapy. These approaches have their place, but they are often emphasized at the expense of understanding muscle pain as a sensory disorder which can easily afflict people with apparently perfect bodies, posture and fitness. Massage therapists have a lot of hands-on experience of muscle tissue, but know surprisingly little about myofascial pain syndrome.

Their training standards vary wildly. Even in my three years of training as an RMT the longest such program in the world 35 , I learned only the basics — barely more than this introduction! Like physical therapists and chiropractors, massage therapists are often almost absurdly preoccupied with symmetry and structure. No professionals of any kind are commonly skilled in the treatment of trigger points.

Muscle tissue simply has not gotten the clinical attention it deserves, and so misdiagnosis and wrong treatment is like death and taxes — inevitable!

And that is why this tutorial exists: to help you save yourself, and to educate professionals. Those clinicians who have become skilled at diagnosing and managing myofascial trigger points frequently see patients who were referred to them by other practitioners as a last resort. They are too historically important not to be familiar with. Muscle Pain the blue one is just as important. I highly recommend it to any professional who works with muscle or should. Fibromyalgia is a syndrome, not a disease, which means that it is unexplained by definition.

It would be nice if such a clear distinction were established someday. FM and MPS are both imperfect, imprecise labels for closely related sets of unexplained symptoms, which makes them harder to tell apart than mischievous twins who deliberately impersonate each other. They may be two sides of the same painful coin, or overlapping parts on a spectrum of sensory malfunction, or different stages of the same process.

Some cases are effectively impossible to tell apart. Whatever the causes or labels, therapeutic approaches to MPS seem to help some FM patients as well, 42 although pure FM cases seem to be mostly immune to massage.

Pain is a trickster; it is often not always what it seems to be. Trigger points are a common alternative explanation. Got a bizarre pain that just flared up one day? Sure, it might be something scary or rare. But it can feel worrisome. This is where trigger points really get interesting. In addition to minor aches and pains, muscle pain often causes unusual symptoms in strange locations. For instance, many people diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome are actually experiencing pain caused by an armpit muscle subscapularis.

The phenomenon of referred pain is one of the main reasons that trigger points can cause pain in unexpected places. This image shows a classic example. Sometimes trigger points cause such crazy symptoms that they are mistaken for medical emergencies. I treated a man for chest and arm pain — he had been in the hospital for several hours being checked out for signs of heart failure, but when he got to my office his symptoms were relieved by a few minutes of rubbing a pectoralis major muscle trigger point.

I narrowly escaped a breast biopsy because of trigger points in the pectoralis major. I was on the table, permit signed, draped. I left confused, relieved … but still hurting. The physical therapist pulled out the big red books on trigger points, and we read together. Treatment was a complete success. A month-old severe pain that I had been treating with ice packs in my bra and pain-killers — gone! Janice Kregor, competitive swimmer, retired pediatrician and medical school instructor.

But most symptoms caused by myofascial pain syndrome are simply the familiar aches and pains of humanity — millions of sore backs, shoulders and necks. Some of which can become quite serious. Muscle knot pain can be savage. Over the years I have met many people who were in so much pain from muscle dysfunction that they could hardly think straight.

Not if you have it! Her pain was permanently relieved in three appointments. She was quite pleased, I can tell you! Just wanted to give you a quick update … my back has been absolutely fine. A big thank you for all your help. Lois McConnell, retired airline executive, suffered chronic low back and hip pain for a few years. Or consider Jan Campbell. Jan developed a hip pain sometime in early during a period of intense exercising.

The pain quickly grew to the point of interfering with walking, and was medically diagnosed as a bursitis, piriformis strain, or arthritis. One trigger point therapy treatment completely relieved a nasty stubborn hip pain that I'd had for five months!

Jan Campbell, retired French language teacher, Palm Springs, recovered easily from several months of hip pain. Every decent trigger point therapist has a pack of treatment successes like this.

Not that therapists are great judges of their own efficacy, 54 but where there is this much smoke… Although most such cases involve relatively minor symptoms, this is not to say that they were minor problems. In almost every such case, the pain was relatively mild but extremely frustrating and persistent for many years, then relieved easily by a handful of treatments — an incredible thing, when you think about it.

So much unnecessary suffering! Can a good enough massage therapist remove all trigger points in a session? Or even less. The skill of a therapist is actually only one relatively minor factor among many that affect the success of massage therapy for trigger points — or any therapy, for any pain problem. Even the best therapists can be defeated by a no-win situation and factors beyond their control. For comparison, can a good enough dog trainer train any dog in a hour? It depends on the situation.

It depends, it depends, it depends. There are several common kinds of muscle pain, or pains that can seem like it: arthritis, medication side effects, exercise soreness, muscle tears, and the profound body aching caused by an infection like COVID Thanks to their medical obscurity and the half-baked science, trigger points are often the last thing to be considered.

There are some clues you can look for that will help you to feel more confident that, yes, this kind of muscle pain is the problem instead of something else, maybe something scarier. Almost everyone more or less knows what it feels like to have a muscle knot, so almost everyone has a head start in self-diagnosing trigger points. Continue reading this page immediately after purchase.

See a complete table of contents below. Most content on PainScience. This page is only one of a few big ones that have a price tag. There are also hundreds of free articles, including several about trigger points. Book sales — over 69, since ? This is a tough number for anyone to audit, because my customer database is completely private and highly secure. This count is automatically updated once every day or two, and rounded down to the nearest It includes all individual and bundled books for sale on PainScience.

Paying in your own non-USD currency is always cheaper! My prices are set slightly lower than current exchange rates, but most cards charge extra for conversion. Why so different? So I offer my customers prices converted at slightly better than the current rate.

Payment unlocks access to more chapters of what is basically a huge webpage. There is no paper book — I only sell book-length online tutorials. The design and technology of the book is ideal for reading on tablets and smart phones.

You can also print the book on a home printer. Feel free to lend your tutorial: I do not impose silly lending limits like with most other ebooks. No complicated policies or rules, just the honour system! You buy it, you can share it. Laser Trial results for laser have been marginally better than those for dry needling, but still only temporary relief.

Major concern The big concern with laser is the sheer number of applications of therapy sessions needed for only temporary benefits. Manual trigger point therapy. Manual therapies There are various types of manual therapies that involve pressure, massage and stretching of muscles.

Further issue: trigger points cause problems even when not referring pain As stated, according to the scientists the goal of these therapies is to return the trigger points to a state where they are not referring pain. An effective strategy to eliminate trigger points: the key elements Unfortunately most of the clinical trial evidence is practically useless because they have only sought deactivate trigger points.

Finding a suitable trigger point therapy. Identifying the problem There has been excellent scientific work done to understand how trigger points form, what they are, and importantly why they are so tough to get rid of.

Finding a solution Armed with that knowledge, we need a therapy that that addresses these issues. Vibration massage works on all the issues. Part of a more complex musculoskeletal problem The last piece of information we need for our elimination strategy is that trigger points are usually part of a more complex musculoskeletal problem, and there are usually things that cause or aggravate them that need to be identified and addressed. What you need to do to eliminate trigger points From these three key elements of a successful trigger point elimination strategy you will need to find a professional who deals with trigger points to help manage the overall condition, and in order to get the huge number of application of therapy needed supplement the professional care with self administered vibration massager, following the advice of your professional.

Finding a professional If you follow the get a massager link on our website you will find lists of clinics that use and recommend our massagers. Getting a massager The simple way is to get one of ours. Professionals: click image to find out more and possibly trial vibration massage. Professionals DrGraeme massagers were originally built by Dr Graeme for use in his clinic, and to prescribe to his patients for additional self use at home. Myofascial trigger point therapy: Laser therapy and dry needling.

Curr Pain Headache Rep. Denneny, Diarmuid et al. Trigger point manual therapy for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Manual therapies in myofascial trigger point treatment: A systematic review.

J Bodyw Mov Ther. Treatment of myofascial trigger points in patients with chronic shoulder pain: A randomized, controlled trial. BMC Med. Effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for multiple body regions: A systematic review. J Man Manip Ther [Internet]. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain [Internet]. Evidence for the use of ischemic compression and dry needling in the management of trigger points of the upper trapezius in Patients with Neck Pain: A Systematic Review.

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. Dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger points: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. Rickards LD. Lasers Surg Med. Shah J et al. HHS Public Access. Jafri MS. Mechanisms of Myofascial Pain. Int Sch Res Not. Understanding of myofascial trigger points. Chin Med J Engl. Bron C, Dommerholt JD. Etiology of myofascial trigger points. If you found this information useful, please share: To share this article click one of the buttons below.

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Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. About Dr Graeme Several years ago Dr Graeme, a Chiropractor practicing in Victoria, Australia was looking for a serious hand held massager his patients could use at home to get the extra quality massage they needed. Other Articles You May Like Does vibration massage help healing It has been long understood that vibration massage can accelerate healing by increasing blood flow and tissue oxygenation.

Percussion massager vs vibration massage There are a variety of trigger point therapies including manual therapies, needling and modalities such as laser. The scientifically proven effects of vibration massage- with clinical applications In this summary we investigate the science behind the use of vibration massage. The benefits of percussion massage massage guns vs vibration massage The terms percussion and vibration massage are often used interchangeably, but they are different and have different effects.

Do foam rollers actually work: you'll be very surprised Foam rollers have become a popular way to have practically unlimited self massage. Like Dr Graeme's Massagers?



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