Last, but certainly not least are the ancient ruins of Pachacamac , a 40 km journey south, outside of Lima. This vast archaeological complex covering nearly hectares has a fascinating pre-Hispanic history that can be best discovered by visiting the modern onsite museum and taking a guided tour of the ruins.
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This […]. Machu Picchu is the most visited tourist attraction in Peru because of its intricate system of Inca ruins. Within this former royal palace-cum-ancient citadel we find areas dedicated to sacrificial ceremonies, astronomical observations, worshipping of the sun god Inti, large-scale food storage and even prisons. Visiting Machu Picchu in person allows us to truly appreciate this magnificent hidden citadel within its breathtaking setting, surrounded by lush green hills, far from civilisation.
It is a sight and experience that no amount of postcard-perfect pictures can quite prepare you for, whether you have hiked for days to get to the Sun Gate or ridden the train from the Sacred Valley or from Cusco. Your guide will take you back centuries, to a time when the Inca empire flourished, to recreate life here in ancient Peru.
How to visit: Machu Picchu is most commonly reached via train from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley or Poroy on the outskirts of Cusco and visited as part of an overnight stay in Machu Picchu Pueblo.
It can also be experienced as part of a day trip from Cusco and, of course, is the finishing point for the four day Inca Trail. Situated at a strategic position on a hilltop at the eastern end of the Sacred Valley is the Inca fortress town of Pisac. The site overlooks a deep gorge, with large terracing wrapping around the mountainsides and forming memorable vistas of the surrounding valley. Among the most important structures in Pisac are the royal baths complex, the Temple of Sun, the Temple of Heaven, military stations and areas dedicated to astronomy and sacrifices.
These remains and the obvious agricultural activities hint at the scale, usage and importance of the town in Inca times, before it was destroyed by the European colonists in the 16th century. Today, Pisac is again a thriving small town, with one of the region's largest and most colourful markets.
How to visit: Pisac is best visited as part of a full day tour of the Sacred Valley, perhaps in conjunction with Ollantaytambo, the Maras Salt Ponds and the Moray terraces. Our next entry on the run-down of the best Inca ruins in South America takes us to the other end of the Sacred Valley. Much like Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo existed in part as an imperial retreat, as well as an administrative centre, a fortress and a small city of around 1, inhabitants.
It was established relatively late on in the Inca empire, overlooking an important road from Cusco to Machu Picchu and near the confluence of the Urubamba and Patakancha rivers. The site was comprised of immense terraces, which provided protection for the fort, royal bathing quarters and a fine example of a temple dedicated to Inti, which was still being built when the first wave of Spanish arrived.
Ollantaytambo is notable as the scene of one of the Inca's greatest victories against the invaders, though the city was eventually defeated in When the Incas were forced to flee from Ollantaytambo, it is believed that their decision to head to Victos and then the fortified Vilcabamba and not to Machu Picchu meant that the latter would not be discovered by the Europeans.
Today Ollantaytambo is a small town which still preserves its largely traditional and agricultural way of life. A rare example of elliptical terracing, Moray demonstrates an aptitude for finding ingenious ways to feed the immense Inca population.
The terracing enabled different crops to grow and thrive at differing levels, altering the degrees of shade and sun and subtly varying the altitude. A great deal of mystery and intrigue still surrounds the terracing, with the general consensus amongst experts being that they were used as a laboratory or research tool for different types of crops.
This is backed-up by the evidence of soil from other areas of the surrounding Andean valley, having been imported to the site for testing. Thus the decision about which crops to grow in different climatic conditions and elevations around the Sacred Valley might have been taken here.
How to visit: Moray is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley and is visited in conjunction with the spectacular pre-Inca salt ponds of Maras , as well as Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Rather than one single ruin, the next entry combines five of the best Inca ruins on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The ancient path leads past numerous important Inca sites and through landscapes as diverse as cloud forest and high mountain passes.
One of the first major archaeological sites is Patallacta , a major agricultural centre that was largely burned down by a retreating Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in a desperate attempt to stop his Spanish pursuers in their tracks. Further along is the circular ruin of Runkurakay , perched on a mountain pass at an elevation of 4, metres.
From here, one can enjoy panoramic views of the landscape, making it ideal as a watchtower or a tambo resting stop on the way to Machu Picchu, the two most likely uses. Getting closer to Machu Picchu brings us to Phuyupatamarca , which you might find easier to refer to as the 'City in the Clouds'. The crop terracing, ceremonial baths, freshwater fountains and the Temple of Sun formed the most important parts of this former town.
The final archaeological site encountered before the mythical sanctuary is Intipunku - the Sun Gate. It is from here that intrepid hikers get their first glimpse of the lost citadel and enter the site, just as the Incas would have done centuries ago. Intipunku served as a fortress that controlled entrance into Machu Picchu, allowing those that passed a sumptuous view down towards the citadel. The site also has a deeply symbolic meaning, designed to allow the sun to pass through the gate on the winter solstice each year.
How to visit: These ruins are visited as part of the four day classic Inca Trail from kilometre 82, just past Ollantaytambo, all the way to the Sun Gate at Machu Picchu. This can be done on a private basis, though more commonly as part of a group. Both options include porters, chefs and guides to enhance your experience and allow you to focus on the landscapes, history and physical challenges of the ancient route.
We now leave behind the Sacred Valley and head to the former Inca capital of Cusco , or more specifically to a large hill overlooking the northern part of the city. Forming the head of Cusco's puma-shaped layout is the imposing temple-fortress of Sacsayhuaman , built in the midth century under the instruction of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It is at once an imposing show of power and a structure designed to gracefully imitate and blend subtly into the surrounding landscape, best evidenced in the zig-zagging walls which mimic the curves of the mountains.
It was used to both celebrate deities with sacrificial offerings and store masses of arsenal with which to defend the city from potential threats. Sacsayhuaman was largely dedicated to the worship of Inti, the Inca sun god.
At its heart is an unusual circular stone temple and the site was the scene for regular sacrifices and the annual Inti Raymi festival. Held every June to mark the winter solstice, the Festival of the Sun endures to this day, a colourful affair with traditionally-dressed participants re-enacting ceremonial procedures and dances.
Nearby, guests can enjoy the best of Lima, and can find excellent restaurants, upscale boutiques, the most important banks, shopping malls, handicrafts markets, and cultural attractions. Also, at a walking distance from the hotel guests will have a breathtaking view of the Pacific Ocean. Lima : Hotel Jose Antonio. At the restaurant Peruvian dishes are served. Cocktails can be savored in the cocktail bar.
Shopping service, shoe shine and room service as well as a garage, a safe deposit box and a cloakroom are available at the hotel. The rooms are spacious and filled with high standard facilities and amenities such as, air conditioning, Cable TV, Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms.
Las Espuelas restaurant serves exquisite Peruvian and International cuisine, and La Jalca bar offers an extensive list of drinks. Lima : El Tambo 2. Lima , PERU Ideally located in the prestigious district of Miraflores, the main tourist street of the city of Lima, El Tambo 2 is close to banks, restaurants and major tourist and cultural attractions.
Some of the amenities offered are free Wi-Fi access, a bar, a snack bar, a tour desk, and grocery deliveries. A delicious breakfast buffet is also included. Miraflores is also a great choice for travelers interested in gourmet food, museums and history. This Casa Andina hotel has 54 new and comfortable rooms allowing guests to rest and recharge themselves with energy to enjoy the tour of the citadel. In Casa Andina Classic Machu Picchu the spectacular view of the Vilcanota River stands out, providing the restaurant with a special ambiance.
Machu Picchu : La Cabana. It has a rustic decor with an environmental style that promises to connect guests with the culture and nature of Machu Picchu.
Guests are also provided a personalized service with a skilled and welcoming staff. A single, twin or triple room with a sophisticated and warm environment are ideal for those seeking privacy and comfort! The Hotel is located at the foot of the imposing mountains of Machu Picchu and along the Vilcanota River, in the heart of bohemian Machu Picchu Pueblo.
Cancun : Presidente Intercontinental. From the largest stretch of beach in the area, to the white powdery sands and an oceanfront shared only with private villas, Presidente InterContinental Cancun Resort is the perfect place for an unforgettable getaway.
Unwind with a massage in the warm ocean breeze, sip a signature Sunset Presidente cocktail in between sunrays, or take on the calm turquoise sea parasailing, kayaking or jet skiing. At sunset,enjoy a beachside dinner, and head to town for a bit of dancing.
With its personalized service, this fully-equipped resort with standard rooms and suites offers one a unique experience that is especially designed for guests looking for new experiences, wanting to enjoy a stay here as much as possible. The resort features a large outdoor pool, a fitness center, beautiful gardens, and a spa with a variety of massage treatments. Lima : Doubletree El Pardo, Lima. Relax in comfortable guest rooms and inviting suites fully equipped with complimentary WiFi, work stations and inch TVs.
The fitness center features modern equipment to customize any exercise routine. Swim laps in the indoor pool and enjoy spectacular views of Lima from the sun deck.
Lima : Hotel Atton San Isidro. Opened in in Lima, this 9-story gem is where comfort collides with upscale. Located just minutes from San Isidro, the Atton San Isidro provides convenience and modern accommodations.
It has over spacious guest rooms available with Cable TV, Internet, minibar and a combination safe being only a few of the amenities offered. After a cool dip in the crystalline waters, stop by the restaurant and bar featuring exquisite Peruvian cuisine and other international flavors.
Lima : Dazzler Lima. The hotel features an outdoor heated swimming pool, a well-equipped fitness center, and a fabulous restaurant. There is also a delicious buffet breakfast, and guests will be greeted and receive a complimentary drink upon arrival. Guests can relax in the sauna and can use the computers with free internet. The rooms, which have Cable TVs, kitchenettes, and air conditioning, provide a relaxed and tranquil environment.
Machu Picchu : El MaPi. Discover an efficient, lively and friendly atmosphere, welcoming guests expecting an unfussy, down-to-earth break. The flowing lobby creates a sense of vitality. Lofty ceilings, panoramic windows and an open cafe allow natural light to filter between tall eucalyptus dried branches, creating an ambiance of order and wellbeing.
Machu Picchu : Casa del Sol. Located in the middle of beautiful, stunning, and majestic landscapes in which guests breathe an air of relaxation and tranquility. All guests will have contact with nature and culture. Guests can enjoy the relaxation sanctuary, for restorative treatments and ancestral therapies or feast on Peruvian high standard cuisine with a panoramic view to the Vilcanota River at the Manka Restaurant. Machu Picchu : Tierra Viva. The facilities are located in the quietest area of Aguas Calientes, facing the Urubamba River and surrounded by the Forest of Clouds.
This modern style hotel has 43 spacious and comfortable rooms, a lounge with a fireplace, a breakfast room, and a bar to relax and enjoy some drinks after a day of adventures. Near the entrance of the hotel is the dining room, where every morning a delicious Andean buffet is served.
The resort offers guest rooms and suites all promising exquisite views of brilliant turquoise waters. The resort features private Caribbean beaches or beautiful outdoor pools, a fitness studio, tennis courts, and the Heaveny Spa by Westin offering indoor and outdoor services such as a sauna and steam room, Jacuzzi, and massage treatments.
Guests can enjoy sparkling city views and stylish decor which enhance each experience. Every detail has been conceived with luxury in mind; ornate chandeliers complement lofty, wood-beam ceilings, and pieces of original artwork — on loan from the Pedro de Osma Museum — adorn the walls.
Each of the 83 private luxury rooms and suites are opulent and welcoming, with many featuring exquisite marble bathrooms and deep-soaking Jacuzzis. Enjoy world-class amenities, an award-winning restaurant, and guest privileges at the exclusive Lima Golf Club, all in a setting of warmth and intimacy.
After exploring the Historic Sanctuary and in-house excursions, guests can enjoy the Unu Spa, which combines the classic nurturing with a mystical Andean approach. The first-class restaurant features stunning views of Vilcanota River, and shares the secrets of Peruvian cuisine with a contemporary twist.
Machu Picchu : Sumaq Hotel. With a privileged location on the skirts on the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and near the shores of the Vilcanota River, Sumaq offers an impressive view of the mountains and most of the beautiful landscapes, excellent service, authentic Peruvian cuisine, and the mystic connection with local traditions.
The sustainable practices — from staff and hotel operations to guest services — have been certified by the Rainforest Alliance.
Cancun : Fiesta Americana Condesa Cancun. Cancun , MEXICO At the Fiesta Americana Condesa Cancun, guests can enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere with accommodations, dining, entertainment, and cultural and recreational activities-all included at an affordable rate. A fresh and contemporary Mexican style imbues all of these spacious deluxe rooms and 26 suites, all equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms. The hotel features a beautiful outdoor pool with poolside bar, a rooftop terrace, a health club and a full service spa offering a sauna, Jacuzzi, and indoor and outdoor massages and body treatments.
There is also a variety of delicious dining options, including ten restaurants and four bars. Cancun : Hotel Casa Turquesa. The hotel features a gorgeous outdoor pool with a swim up bar, an outdoor tennis court, and a luxurious spa offering a variety of treatments. Fine Dining at Casa Turquesa is a true experience with three delicious restaurant options.
Lima : Miraflores Park Plaza. Renowned for its beautiful garden location beside the Pacific Ocean, it has breathtaking views out to sea. This luxurious hotel combines personalized service, exceptional dining and indulgent facilities to create the perfect base from which to explore. Colonial architecture, superb museums with Inca gold and Pre-Columbian antiquities, and glamorous shops, bars and restaurants are all just moments from the hotel.
Lima : JW Marriott, Lima. Offering guests superior service, luxury accommodations, and an unbeatable location, this resort caters to the discerning and adventuresome traveler.
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