Enterococci bacteria are constantly finding new ways to avoid the effects of the antibiotics used to treat the infections they cause. Antibiotic resistance occurs when the germs no longer respond to the antibiotics designed to kill them. If these germs develop resistance to vancomycin, an antibiotic that is used to treat some drug-resistant infections, they become vancomycin-resistant enterococci VRE.
VRE can spread from one person to another through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment or through person to person spread, often via contaminated hands. It is not spread through the air by coughing or sneezing. When VRE infections do develop, they are generally treated with antibiotics other than vancomycin. In order to identify the best antibiotic to treat a specific infection, healthcare providers will send a specimen often called a culture to the laboratory and test any bacteria that grow against a set of antibiotics to determine which are active against the germ.
The provider will then select an antibiotic based on the activity of the antibiotic and other factors like potential side effects or interactions with other drugs. Some people will carry VRE on their body without it causing symptoms, which is called being colonized. People who are colonized do not require antibiotics. This surveillance system collects reports of VRE from device-associated infections, such as central-line associated bloodstream infections.
CDC works with healthcare facilities and state and local health departments to control outbreaks of resistant germs like VRE and to help devise and implement prevention strategies for facilities with high numbers of VRE infections. Most strains are not harmful, but some produce toxins that can lead to illnesses….
Dysentery is an inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon. Symptoms include stomach cramps and diarrhea with blood or mucus in the feces…. Bacteria are single-celled organisms that exist in their millions, in every environment, inside or outside other organisms. Some are harmful, but…. Clostridium difficile, now called Clostridioides difficile C.
What's to know about Enterococcus faecalis? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. What is Enterococcus faecalis? Known infections Antibiotic resistance Transmission and prevention Preventing infection Treatment Outlook Enterococcus is a type of bacteria that is typically present in the gut and bowel. Originally, this bacteria was associated with the Streptococcus.
Known infections. Share on Pinterest A urinary tract infection can be caused by E. Antibiotic resistance. Transmission and prevention. Preventing infection. Share on Pinterest Antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat uncomplicated infections. Different types of antibiotics are prescribed, depending on how serious the infection is. Latest news Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
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