Normally, urine is the same consistency as water and the color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on how diluted or concentrated the urine is. However, if you notice foam in your urine frequently, you should take it seriously and contact your doctor. Foamy urine can be a warning sign for chronic kidney disease CKD and your doctor can help determine the root cause as well as what treatment is needed. What Are the Causes of Foamy Urine?
Below are a few reasons you may be experiencing foam or bubbles in your urine. Speed of urination. If your bladder is full, your urine may hit the toilet at a faster speed than normal, causing the water to stir and create bubbles. When your urine is concentrated, it may foam or bubble.
These proteins perform essential functions in the body, such as maintaining a balance of fluids. If a person has kidney damage or disease, proteins can leak from the kidneys into the urine, some analyses suggest. Albumin is a protein present in the blood.
The presence of albumin in the urine is called albuminuria, or sometimes proteinuria, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. If a person has these symptoms and a family history of kidney disease, high blood pressure , or diabetes , they should contact a doctor for testing.
Medical guidance states that diabetes and other causes of high blood sugar levels may result in higher levels of albumin passing through the kidneys. This can result in foamy urine. Diabetic nephropathy is a complication associated with type 2 diabetes. It is due to changes in the structure and formation of the kidneys. This may result in proteinuria and, therefore, foamy urine.
Someone with type 2 diabetes may experience other symptoms , including:. According to some research , there is no objective definition of foamy urine as a specific condition. However, a doctor can diagnose the cause of foamy urine by testing a urine sample with a dipstick to determine whether or not protein levels are high. That being said, some analyses suggest that differences in protein compositions limit the efficacy of this method.
If the urine has high protein levels, the doctor may want to confirm that this effect is consistent, and they will recommend a hour urine test. This test requires a person to collect all the urine they produce throughout the day.
A further urine test can compare the amount of albumin with the amount of creatinine, which is another waste product. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may recommend a kidney ultrasound to evaluate the structure and general health of these organs. If a person is dehydrated, they should drink more clear fluids until the urine is pale yellow or nearly transparent. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.
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Urine also becomes darker in colour and may smell stronger. What to do: if you suspect that the foam is because of dehydration, you should drink about 1. One of the main causes of foamy urine is the presence of proteins in the urine. Excessive protein may occur after intense physical exercise, excessive intake of protein supplements, or may be indicative of kidney problems, untreated high blood pressure and diabetes, for example.
What to do: t he presence of proteins in the urine can be detected through a simple urine test, which is done by collecting a second urine stream sample and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. If the presence of proteins is detected by this test, the doctor may recommend a hour urine collection to check the amount of protein released in the urine during the day. The doctor also checks the albumin to creatinine ratio, for example, to see if the cause is a change in kidney function, for example, in addition to other tests that may indicate hypertension or diabetes.
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